The term "waterloo" has come to mean so many things in the present world. Originally referring to a great
defeat or loss, waterloo's definition now has involved several cities as well as places in the United States and in Europe. Other waterloo references include a railway station, a record store and a university.
Historically, however, waterloo is a town in modern-day Belgium where the last battle of Napoleon Bonaparte took place. In Waterloo, Napoleon met a crushing defeat. Wanting to stay in power despite his waning popularity and being declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna, Napoleon decided to attack the Allied forced situated in Belgium, with the notion that if he could force the British troops to withdraw to the sea and knock Prussia out of the war, he could still get to rule France indefinitely.
Initially, Napoleon's plan proved successful. His victories in the early stage of the battle exposed his brilliance in military strategy. Later, however, Allied reinforcements were simply too much for Napoleon and his French troops. In the end, he had no recourse but to surrender, both to his enemies and to his consuming lust for power.
Today, the town of Waterloo is very much different from what it was in 1815. Moreover, the term waterloo has been entered in the English language as a word denoting a test with a final and decisive result, often negative, in reference to Napoleon's
final defeat in the fields of Waterloo.